How to Take Care of Roses

Roses may seem like a difficult plant to maintain, however, they are actually quite robust and will thrive even with a less-experienced gardener.
                                     

Let’s take a look at what you’ll need to know to help your roses grow and flourish.

There are about 150 species of rose and thousands of hybrids. It might be tempting to buy many kinds to fill your garden, but too many different plants may look disorganized and become cumbersome.

Streamline your choices according to the space you have. There are;

• miniatures,
• climbing plants, or
• larger blooms

Suitable Flower Pots

If you choose to plant your roses in a pot, there are a few tips to keep your roses thriving:

1) Choose the pot depending on the size of the plant. A miniature rose plant needs a minimum of 10 inches of depth for a plant about 18 inches tall. A taller pot is better to allow room for the roots to grow.
2) Make sure that the pot has drainage holes. If a pot does not have them built in, it is a very simple fix to drill some in the bottom to allow the water to pass through.
3) The best practice is to re-pot every 2-3 years to replace old soil and refresh the growing process.

Watering

• Roses need plenty of water. Keep the soil saturated but not soaking wet.
• Make sure to water the roots and not the leaves.
• Note that damp leaves can lead to sickness or mildew.

Sunlight

Rose plants need about 6 hours of full, direct sunlight for the best results. If you are using a pot, then it’s easy enough to move your plant to the right place in the garden.

Choose an area with direct sunlight or partial shade. Again, this depends on the climate. For example, in a very hot Mediterranean region, find a place that has morning sunlight as opposed to afternoon sun. This will avoid the hottest part of the day sunshine on the plants.

Pruning

Pruning helps to keep the rose plant healthy and strong, give it shape, and allow new blooms to develop. The best time to prune is just before the first blooms arrive. This depends on the climate, but for most in a climate of four seasons, it would be between January and April, once nightly frosts have ended.

• Gloves, pruning shears, and loppers are needed for the process.
• Start at the base of the plant, cutting at a 45-degree angle.
• Remove any old leaves or dead branches to clear the way for new growth.

Transplant

The preferred time to transplant a rose bush is when it is still in its dormant phase, usually early spring before the blooms start to show.

• Try to preserve as many of the roots as possible.
• Check that the new place has adequate drainage and a deep enough hole for the plant. While it is possible to transplant a rose bush in bloom, it does take a little bit more care and making sure the plant is fully watered during the removal stage.
• Use a mixture of peat moss, mulch, and potting soil together to add to the well-watered hole, then gently place the plant into the new space.

To take care of your roses, make adjustments depending on the climate, type of soil, and rose variety.

With full sunlight, plenty of space for the roots, pruning, and regular watering, roses can thrive in many types of environments.


Roses are one of the most commonly sought out flowers for their beauty, scent and overall abundance. If you are thinking of starting a rose garden or if you already have one of your own and are looking for a few extra tips on how to make rose plants flower more, you are in the right place. Perry Homes has compiled a list of recommendations that will aid in making your roses bloom in quantity so you can either keep them for yourself or share them with others.

Follow these 15 tips, from feeding to pruning, to make your rose garden really blossoms.

                                                 

1. Banana Peels


Due to the fact that bananas contain phosphorus, using banana peels in your rose garden will help with blooming. You can chop up some banana peels and bury them beneath the rose’s leaves but away from the stem. Another way to use banana peels is to pulverize them into a blender, add water if needed and allow it to sit for approximately 15 minutes. After the solution has been left to sit, you can apply it directly to the soil beneath a rose. 

2. Alfalfa


Using alfalfa in your rose garden is a great way to provide an extra dose of nutrition. You can choose between alfalfa meal or pellets and add them directly into the soil using either 1 cup for each large rose bush or ½ cup for smaller bushes. Another option is to brew some alfalfa tea by soaking the meal or pellets in water and adding it to the soil.

3. Feed Flowers


At least three fertilizer applications is needed for roses that bloom throughout the growing season. The first application should be done when the plants break out of winter, then two more in mid-June and July to keep the flowers growing. Use a balanced fertilizer and other mulches, such as compost or rotted manure, to help roses get additional nutrients. 

4. Water


All plants need some amount of water to grow. Check the soil to see if it is moist and consider the weather conditions recently. Apply water directly to the soil using a soaker hose or through drip irrigation if the soil seems too dry.

5. Regular Pruning


This is something that should be done in early spring and will help to continue to produce flowers throughout the season. First, pull off all the leaves and use your pruning shears to trim the horizontal canes that are growing into the center of the plant, around, or anything crossing the plant. This will allow an open center and decrease friction of the branches and blooms. Next, remove any branches that are diseased or dead. Cut back the vertical canes to an outward facing bud, making the cut about a half inch above that bud at a 45-degree angle and away from the bud.

6. Regular Inspections


Check on your roses to catch early signs of disease outbreaks or pests. This will allow for your roses to have much higher longevity. 

7. Mulch


Add course, organic mulch around your roses in about a 2-3 inch layer. The coarseness of the mulch helps to reduce disease on the leaves of the roses since it decreases the amount of water that splashes onto them.

8. Soil


Plant roses in a soil that allows drainage. If there is poor drainage, it will drown your roses and allow little to no breathing room. Mix organic matter such as compost with excavated soil to use as backfill for the planting hole. 

9. Site


The location where you plant your roses is equally as important as caring for them afterward. Make sure your roses are in an area that provides at least six hours of sun each day. If your roses are in the shade, they will be prone to diseases and other harmful conditions. 

10. Plant Reblooming Roses


If you want roses that continue to bloom throughout the growing season, make sure to pick up Bright Melody, Fairy Moss and Knock Out roses. These are a few types of roses that will more readily rebloom.

11. Egg Shells


Egg shells are rich in calcium. This strengthens the tissue of a rose allowing for healthier blooms. Mix in crushed up shells into potting soil and add it to your potted roses or crush the shells and sprinkle them on the top layer of soil around the rose. The finer the shell is crushed, the faster it has the ability to release calcium into the soil.   

12. Coffee Grounds


Coffee grounds contain nitrogen which helps roses. Sprinkle some to the base of the rose or add some to a compost pile to help enrich the soil. Beware of adding too much because it will, unfortunately, hurt your roses.Just remember that a little goes a long way.

13. Insect Control


Using a systemic pesticide like acephate does its job in protecting the growth of your roses from mites, whiteflies, aphids and other pests. If your rose bush is adjacent to a vegetable garden, organic options like neem oil and insecticidal soap will be better.

14. Nurse Roots


Plants absorb nutrients and water from its roots, so do your best to tend for them. If you are going to dig around the soil of your roses be sure to not cut or damage the roots since a damaged plant will have a high risk of dying or may have a long recovery time. 

15. Classical Music


Although this is not proven science, some gardeners truly believe that playing music helps plants grow from their response to the vibrations of the musical notes. 
                                                       
                                               

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